Prompt-Based Approach for Czech Sentiment Analysis


Jakub Šmíd and Pavel Přibáň
RANLP 2023 (2023)

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Abstract

This paper introduces the first prompt-based methods for aspect-based sentiment analysis and sentiment classification in Czech. We employ the sequence-to-sequence models to solve the aspect-based tasks simultaneously and demonstrate the superiority of our prompt-based approach over traditional fine-tuning. In addition, we conduct zero-shot and few-shot learning experiments for sentiment classification and show that prompting yields significantly better results with limited training examples compared to traditional fine-tuning. We also demonstrate that pre-training on data from the target domain can lead to significant improvements in a zero-shot scenario.

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BibTex

@inproceedings{smid-priban-2023-prompt, title = "Prompt-Based Approach for {C}zech Sentiment Analysis", author = "{\v{S}}m{\'\i}d, Jakub and P{\v{r}}ib{\'a}{\v{n}}, Pavel", editor = "Mitkov, Ruslan and Angelova, Galia", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing", month = sep, year = "2023", address = "Varna, Bulgaria", publisher = "INCOMA Ltd., Shoumen, Bulgaria", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.ranlp-1.118", pages = "1110--1120", abstract = "This paper introduces the first prompt-based methods for aspect-based sentiment analysis and sentiment classification in Czech. We employ the sequence-to-sequence models to solve the aspect-based tasks simultaneously and demonstrate the superiority of our prompt-based approach over traditional fine-tuning. In addition, we conduct zero-shot and few-shot learning experiments for sentiment classification and show that prompting yields significantly better results with limited training examples compared to traditional fine-tuning. We also demonstrate that pre-training on data from the target domain can lead to significant improvements in a zero-shot scenario.", }
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